Sociology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 14

Sociology - Essay Example The two major rivers, the Nile Valley in Egypt, and the Tigris-Euphrates in Iraq were the places of the worlds early civilizations. The three major religions, Judaism, Christianity, and Islam originated from the Middle East and here is where urban life and centralized forms of political organization arose. The archaeologists are rebuilding the cultural advancement that transformed the human ancestors from nomadic hunters and gatherers into established villagers who cultivated varieties of wheat and barley and set aside domestic sheep and goats. The most important era in human history, which can be dated back to 8000 B.C., has been considered to as the Agricultural Revolution, to emphasize its importance in the progress of human cultural past. The evolution from hunting and gathering for one’s food to one depended on food production and established society life was the introduction to the next step in human intellectual growth, the start of civilization, which goes back to about 5000 B.C in the Middle East (Rassam n.pag 2007). The Tigris and Euphrates Rivers Flowing southward to the Persian Gulf across southern Turkey, Syria, and Iraq, give life into the parched land transforming this area of desert is part of the Fertile Crescent. This region became the Middle Eastern civilization more than 8,000 years before. The agricultural revolution transformed nomadic hunter-gatherers into a socially multifaceted, enduring civilization. Approximately a hundred centuries later, another type of agricultural revolution is in progress in the northern part of the Fertile Crescent, because of the major infrastructure advance in Turkey’s Southeast Anatolia area which will provide irrigation to 1.7 million hectares of fresh farmland. One of the most accomplishments of the project in 1994 was the two water-delivery tunnels which will vent out lake behind the Ataturk Dam to water the regions of southeastern Turkey that lie north of the Syrian border. Before the