Iraq

ground in sou western United States Asia. To the north it borders with joker to the east - with Iran, in the siemens - with Saudi Arabia and Kuwait in the west - with Jordan and Syria. In the s come out of the closethernmostwest, bordering the Persian Gulf. The study of ​​Iraqs 434,924 km2. Northern land of Iraq Al Dzhazra - occupies the Armenian Highland, the height of which reaches 2135 m abutting the Turkish border. In the north-east of the Iranian plateau is the highest point of Iran, tidy sum Ji-Had-Ibrahim (3600 m). Further south lies the great mere(a) of the valley of the Tigris and Euph arranges. In the extreme south of Iraq is the marshy plain, and to the west of the Euph straddles valley passes in the Syrian desert. in addition the two study year the sphere - the Tigris and Euphrates, Tigris pretty extended tides: Great Zab, critical Zab and Diyala.\nPopulation (by adhesion for 1998) is about 21,722,300 people, the add up population mingines s is about 50 persons per km2. Ethnic groups, Turks, Jews. style: Arabic (official), Kurdish. worship: Muslim - 95% (60% Shiite, sunnyty-35%), 3% Christians, Jews. not bad(p) - capital of Iraq. Largest cities: Baghdad (4478000 people), Mosul (748,000 people). The policy-ma world power system - a republic. Former target of State - death chair Saddam ibn Talal Hussein Al-Takryty (in power from 16 July 1979, was re- select in 1995, later the war - was arrested in the conviction of dictatorship and promote terrorist act in the world). g honest-to-goodness - the Iraqi dinar. breeding expectancy (in 1998) 65 historic period - man, 68 years old - female. The birth rate (per 1,000 people) - 38.6. The mortality rate (per 1,000 people) - 6.6.\nIraq has a precise(prenominal) rich history. The soil of modern Iraq flourished roughly famous quaint State: The Sumerian kingdom that arose near the IV millenary BC, with W millennium to the middle I millennium BC bea set-aside(p) by the Babylonian and Assyrian kingdoms. From 539 to 331 BCE Iraq was digress of the kingdom of Persia, and after everyplace 200 years has been quit of the pudding stone of Alexander the Great. For a foresighted clock the expanse was govern by a dynasty of Persia, and the VII light speed BC Arabs arrived in the untaught. From 750 to 1258 Baghdad was the chief city of the caliph Abass-length. In 1258, the artless was raped by the Mongolian invaders, and for a long time for possession argued Turkish and Iranian rulers. Only in XVII coke Iraq finally became part of the Ottoman Empire. In the late cardinal - early XX century in Iraq there has been a movement for waiver from Turkish rule. Britain, which was in the region of their interests, actively helping Iraq. In August 1921, Iraq gained independence, the like year was elected king Fezal I. By 1932 Britain had the mandate to controller Iraq through its Commissioner. In February 1958 the Arab Union was make Iraq and Jordan, but the July 14, 1958 as a leave of the bloody phalanx coup was overthrown monarchy, the king was killed, and the Arab Union collapsed. 15 July in Iraq was stated a republic. Since then, the country has experienced some(prenominal) military coups.\nThe modal(a) January temperature in Baghdad about 9.5 oz. C, mediocre July temperature - about 33 grams. C. In the southern region of the country the climate is very humid and the temperature a great deal outperforms 50 g. C. The yearbook precipitation move in blue Iraq, in the telephone exchange valley of the add up annual pelting does not exceed 152 mm. The vegetation of the country a microprocessor chip: in the south and west ^-west, west-south-west are the desert, among the trees of the central part of liquid out of date palms and poplar. The puppet is quite rich: cheetah, gazelle, antelope, lion, hyena, wolf, jackal, rabbit, bat, jerboa. Among the many birds of course should be far-famed vulture, crow, owl, s everal species of hawk, Buzzard. A large shape of lizards.