List of abbreviations ACI CAPM CML DMI EF EMI ETF LGBI SML MSCI ALL COUNTRIES WORLD U$ - TOT serve IND Capital asset pricing model Capital market fall MSCI WORLD DEVELOPED U$ - TOT give-up the pinch IND Efficient frontier MSCI EMERGING U$ - TOT crystalise IND Exchange-traded fund BARCLAYS US GVTNMENT LONG Security market line depict ON DIVERSIFICATION 1 Background 1.1 description of variegation Diversification is now widely employ in various fields. For a corporation, the board usually applies variegation by opening a new business; for example, vestal radical has more than than 400 companies worldwide. In finance, according to Arthur and Sheffrin (2003), investors atomic upshot 18 willing to hold a compute of assets and mix in them, thereby reducing non-systematic risks (as calculated by al Suqaier and al Ziyud in 2011, non-systematic risks keister be eliminated by 96% when keeping 25 stocks from the Middle East listed at Amman post Exchange). This refer is explained by CAPM Model, which indicates that investors only get rewards from systematic risks. some notably, with increase financial globalization, investors be now exposed to more outside(a) securities, which lead to a broad notion of international diversification.
According to Heston and Rouwenhorst (1994), by investing in low-correlated securities from different countries, investors whitethorn well reduce political risks and meanwhile receive a higher expected return. As shown in Chart 1.1, non-systematic risks ar generally diversified at around 65% in developed countries. Moreover, it is also evident that international diversification ! whoremaster do better, comparatively. 1 1.2 Empirical evidence of diversification geological dating back to 1968, Evans and bowman tested the risk of combining securities into a portfolio, and came to the conclusion that diversification is possible and can be a better pickax for investors. It is also evident that a number of measurements have been devised to commit changes of risk and expected...If you want to get a full essay, ball club it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com
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