Probation/prioson Life

Running Head : Probation /Prison Probation and conduct in PrisonStudent NameClassInstructorProbation and purport in PrisonProbationIn the earlyish days of our country , severe penalise manhoodpowerts were a good deal meted out with little realize to the seriousness of the offense . in that location was no much(prenominal) thing as being destined to probation in the eighteenth century . The concept of probation , or giving a convicted inhuman a chance to redeem himself without serving sentence in prison , was jump introduced in 1841 by buns Augustus . In August of that year , Augustus decided to try a theme approach with a man convicted of being rummy and disly . The man swore to Augustus that he would change his ways if further he did non have to serve meter in the syndicate of fudge factor . Augustus believed the man and he posted bail . Augustus went on to serve up other(a)s in the same fashion and eventually became regarded a tete-a-tete angel and guardian of men convicted of disgust (Friedman , 1993 , 162 . mamma was the first state to conventionally recognize this option in criminal sentencing in 1878 with the remaining states following suit end-to-end the reliever of the century and onto into the early part of the 1900 sIt would take virtually fine-tuning to bestow probation up to its current standards . Early probation officers enjoyed no formal develop and many states were without prerequisites for passing this form of sentencing In the early eld , probation was often given in exchange for a wicked plea most often to married men , those who held occupancys and exhibited no app arnt vices . Judges employ the sentence of probation prodigiously for several decades . It was save in the 1980 s , when the public clamored for stiffer penalties , that probation lost elevat e . In 1986 , only 28 of male felony defenda! nts were awarded probation as compared to most half of those convicted in 1970 (Friedman , 1993 , 409 .

Probation initially became popular as the fox of the legal dust shifted from tapering on the what (the crime ) to the who (the criminal ) and how to best correct the offender (Friedman , 1993 , 168 . More recently , the focus has become a bit more equally restore on both(prenominal) preventing the crime and rehabilitation of the criminalToday , offenders on probation are closely monitored by correctional officers through surveillance in the community . much , some sort of restitution is similarly involved with the ending of mak ing the offender accountable and creditworthy in to recall the community without potential further risk of infection (Jones , 2 . This option allows the offender to serve a sentence chthonian house arrest and maintain a job quite a than be integrated into the prison system , which is already strain to its limit . The level of supervision varies based on the crime committed . For those convicted of drug charges , a more ceaseless supervise system is employ , often electronic . some other alternative is to use a combination of prison conviction and work release /community service (Jones , 3Probation is often used as a condition of plea bargaining for a lesser sentence in...If you want to get a fleshy essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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